Website Re design Process for Holistic SEO: Every Pixel Matters ๐จ๐ก
When designing a website, multiple dimensions come into play. Elements such as:
- ๐ผ๏ธ Layout of web pages
- ๐ข Order of components
- ๐ญ Style of elements (texts, images, links, etc.)
- ๐ Categorization of pages
All these factors significantly affect search engine rankings. If a webpage fails to meet search intent, it wonโt rank well. Moreover, if a website's layout is difficult to understandโrequiring both users and search engines to "learn" how to navigateโit can negatively impact SEO performance. ๐
๐ Googleโs Perspective on Website Design & SEO
Google assesses a websiteโs quality and expertise based on its design, layout, and component structure.
By simply changing a websiteโs design, SEO performance plateaus can be overcome! Even minor tweaks, such as adjusting color palettes, can influence rankings. ๐จ
๐ Website Representation Vectors for SEO
Website representation vectors categorize websites based on layout, design quality, and expertise signals. Google labels sites as:
- ๐ Expert
- ๐ผ Practitioner
- ๐ Beginner
Google evaluates text, links, images, and layout to determine ranking potential. Ensuring high-quality design consistency is crucial for SEO success. โ
โณ๐ Read Time Calculation
Google might use โmarkersโ to understand:
- ๐น How a user reads a document ๐
- ๐น How long it takes to find the right information โณ
- ๐น The language & layout of the content ๐๏ธ
๐ก Key Insight
This patent (from 2005) suggests that Google's Search Quality Team was focusing on these aspects during the mid-2000s.
โก Above-the-Fold Matters!
- โ Above-the-fold content is more important than the middle & bottom sections ๐
- โ Phrases & entities in the upper section have higher relevance for SEO ๐
๐๐ Visual Segmentation of Web Pages
- ๐ณ๏ธ Visual gaps
- ๐ Text blocks
- ๐ Headings & structural elements
๐ก Key takeaway: Avoid excessive gaps between blocks, as it can increase scroll depth and affect the "completeness" of the document. Instead, aim for a hierarchical and harmonious content flow. ๐๏ธ
๐ฅ๏ธ๐ฌ VIPS: Vision-based Page Segmentation Algorithm
๐ What is VIPS?
VIPS is a page segmentation algorithm developed by Microsoft that analyzes web pages using both:
- ๐น The Document Object Model (DOM) โ The structure of the webpage's HTML.
- ๐น Visual cues โ How different sections of a webpage appear to users.
๐ How Does VIPS Work?
It follows rules to determine how a webpage should be segmented:
1๏ธโฃ If a DOM node has no valid children and isnโt text, it gets cut off.
๐น Meaning: If an element on a webpage doesnโt contain any useful content (like text or images) and has no sub-elements, it is ignored or removed from consideration.
<div class="empty-box"></div>
Since it doesnโt contain text, images, or other valid elements, VIPS cuts it off from analysis.
2๏ธโฃ If a DOM node has only one child (which is not text), it gets divided.
๐น Meaning: If an element has just one child (which is another element, not text), VIPS separates it into different sections.
<div class="parent"> <div class="child"> <img src="image.jpg" alt="Example Image"> </div> </div>
Here, the parent <div>
has only one child, and that child isnโt text (itโs another <div>
containing an image). So, VIPS divides this structure into separate blocks for analysis.
3๏ธโฃ If a DOM node is a root node of a block and contains just one sub-DOM tree, it also gets divided.
๐น Meaning: If an element represents a main section of a page (like a header, sidebar, or content block) and has only one internal structure, VIPS treats it as a separate unit.
<div class="main-content"> <div class="article"> <p>This is the main content of the article.</p> </div> </div>
โ๏ธ <div class="main-content">
is a major block (like the body of an article).
โ๏ธ It contains only one structure (the <div class="article">
).
๐ Why Does This Matter for SEO?
You might wonder why these rules are relevant. Well, Googleโs Lighthouse tool (used for measuring website performance) does something similar to evaluate Largest Contentful Paint (LCP):
- โ๏ธ LCP elements (like a big image or heading) help search engines understand the main content of a page.
- โ๏ธ A fast LCP score means the page loads quickly, satisfying search intent faster.
So, while LCP is not a strict directive, it acts as a hint to search engines about a pageโs purpose, making page segmentation and load speed crucial for SEO! ๐
๐ ๏ธ Googleโs Page Segmentation Patents
Google also holds patents for page segmentation based on function blocks and linguistic features. ๐๏ธ๐
- โ๏ธ It analyzes code blocks to understand which section serves what purpose. ๐
- โ๏ธ It also annotates the language style within these code blocks to improve content understanding. ๐ง
๐ฑ๐ป Device-based CTR Model by Authoritas
๐ Chris Gowardโs LIFT Model
โ๏ธ The LIFT Model: Optimizing Website Conversions
The LIFT Model helps improve website conversions by visualizing a value proposition as an airplane. Certain factors lift it up, while others drag it down. Optimizing these elements ensures a better user experience and higher conversions.
โฌ๏ธ Positive Factors (Lift the Airplane)
-
โ
Relevance: Ensures the content aligns with user intent.
Example: If a user searches for "luxury watches," the landing page should feature luxury watches, not generic accessories. -
๐ Clarity: The message should be simple and easy to understand.
Example: Avoid jargon, complex sentences, or cluttered designs. Use clear headlines and concise CTAs. -
๐ฅ Urgency: Encourages users to take immediate action.
Example: "Limited-time offer! Only 3 left in stock!" creates urgency and drives conversions.
โฌ๏ธ Negative Factors (Drag the Airplane)
-
โ Distraction: Elements that divert attention from the goal.
Example: Too many pop-ups, irrelevant links, or complex navigation. -
๐จ Anxiety: Factors that cause hesitation or doubt.
Example: Missing trust signals like SSL certificates, return policies, or clear pricing.
๐ How This Relates to SEO & Web Design
- ๐ Search Intent Optimization: Ensuring the page aligns with dominant and sub-intents.
- ๐ Proper Hierarchy: A structured website improves clarity and ranking.
- ๐ Efficient CSS Usage: Reducing unnecessary code enhances speed.
- ๐ Semantic HTML: Improves accessibility & SEO performance.
- ๐ AIRA Implementation: AI-powered research for UX enhancements.
๐ Final Takeaway
A strong value proposition combined with clarity, relevance, and urgency leads to higher conversions. Eliminate distractions & anxiety for a seamless user journey!
๐ Googleโs Indexing System & Ranking Signals
This image illustrates Googleโs indexing process, showing how ranking signals align to influence search results. ๐ ๏ธ
๐ Google Search Indexing & Ranking System
This system shows how data flows from websites to the Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) and how bad data can negatively impact rankings.
1๏ธโฃ Crawl System (Website โ Search Engine)
- ๐ The Crawl System fetches pages from websites.
- ๐ Uses Crawl Budget & Crawl Rate to determine the number of pages to crawl.
- ๐ HTML data is sent to Caffeine (Google's Indexing System).
2๏ธโฃ Caffeine (Indexing System)
Caffeine processes and stores website data in the Indexing Database, evaluating multiple ranking factors.
- โ MetaData: Title tags, meta descriptions.
- โ Structured Data: Schema markup for rich results.
- โ External & Internal Links: Backlinks & site structure.
- โ Anchor Text: Clickable text in a hyperlink.
- โ Images & Alt Text: Properly optimized images.
- โ Main Content: Page quality & relevance.
- โ Supplementary Content: Related sidebars, additional resources.
โ ๏ธ Bad data (duplicate content, keyword stuffing, low-quality content) can negatively impact indexing.
3๏ธโฃ Ranking System (Hummingbird, RankBrain, BERT)
Google's Ranking System determines the order of search results using AI-based algorithms:
- ๐๏ธ Hummingbird: Focuses on understanding user intent.
- ๐ง RankBrain: Uses machine learning to interpret complex queries.
- ๐ค BERT: NLP-based model for understanding context in searches.
โ ๏ธ If bad data enters, rankings suffer.
4๏ธโฃ SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages)
The final ranking output is displayed on Googleโs search results.
- ๐ Websites with high-quality, optimized content rank higher.
- โ Bad data leads to poor rankings, reducing visibility & traffic.
๐ Key Takeaways
- โ Clean, structured data improves rankings.
- โ Bad data (spammy links, poor UX, slow site speed) harms SEO.
- ๐ Google prioritizes: relevance, quality, and user experience.
๐ก Final Thoughts
- ๐ Web page layout is a ranking factor!
- ๐ E-A-T (Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) is directly linked to user experience & conversion rates.
- โฑ๏ธ Design choices impact page load speed, affecting SEO and user retention. ๐จโ๐ป
To be a well-rounded SEO expert, one must master the synergy between design, search intent, and technical SEO elements. ๐